Morphine is the drug, used as analgesics in medicine. It is extracted from the juice of opium poppy. The release form may be different: pills, solution in ampoules, powder. Unfortunately, today, morphine is misused. Many drug addicts use it as a powerful drug, the consequences of which can be very different.
Morphine, often called morphine, but actually this is only its hydrochloric salt. It is used in the form of intravenous or intramuscular injection and oral. To clean the drug from juice, which is secreted from the incision of the opium poppy boxes. Usually they contain about 20% hazardous substances.
The effect of morphine in medicine
Buy morphine difficult, availability usually sold as the derivatives sulfate, hydrochloride. It is usually used as a painkiller and prescribed to patients. The drug can provide rapid soothing action in case of physical injuries. So it is usually used for antishock therapy.
It may be prescribed in small doses to get rid of insomnia, when severe physical injuries. Ongoing studies have proven, that morphine is able to help with nervousness, alcoholism, constipation, to normalize the gut, helps to get rid of severe coughing. However, there is also a huge drawback – the development of a strong addiction. Therefore, it is not used in such ailments.
As far as using it in medicine, the main principle when using the short. It is prescribed only in severe situations, usually after surgery.
Free to buy morphine in ampoules impossible, but you can buy drugs, based on this type of drug. If you read their manual, the principle of its action, they can be considered as analogues of:
- Dionin;
- Codeine;
- Omnopon.
Of course, dose of the drug is minimal, but at regular admission, the risk of dependence increases. This is often the cause of addiction. Many people unknowingly eat pills wanting to get rid of the headache or toothache. Then absolutely not noticeable, they develop a terrible addiction.
A drug like a drug
After 5 minutes after its introduction, the person begins to experience pleasant sensations. Relaxation, pleasant euphoria, slight dizziness and tingling of the extremities. Usually the effect lasts about 40 minutes. Frightening effect of morphine is forcing to bring it to the category of strong substances. After a few techniques develops a strong relationship, even for medical purposes only two weeks. The reason for this is similar to his actions with endorphin, responsible for the hormone of joy.
The main feature of morphine is, after a long break it is forbidden to enter at once a large dose, otherwise, you increase the possibility to get intoxication. A strong overdose may be fatal.
Drug-poisoning
Common causes of poisoning can be:
- Unconscious use of drugs, which contains morphine.
- Error doctors and the incorrect dosage.
- The desire to commit suicide.
- Addiction of excess dosage in order to get the maximum pleasure.
Adult only 0, 06 grams to receive acute poisoning, and no matter, in what way was the used drug.
Intoxication usually takes place in several forms:
- It is characterized by dry mouth, mild euphoria.
- Headache, frequent urination, dizziness.
- Drowsiness, turning into who.
In the most severe situations of breathing slows down, then there is the paralysis of the respiratory center, fatal.
The signs of addiction
Independently applied morphine in ampoules or in any other way, there's always a chance to get a persistent dependence. Usually it is characterized by the following symptoms:
- pupils constrict;
- in the eyes there is redness;
- breathing slows down;
- on the skin make you itch;
- drowsiness;
- constipation;
- profuse sweating;
- constant euphoria;
- the desire to commit rash acts;
- tremors in the extremities.
A major problem is difficulty in diagnosis at the early stages. Others difficult to understand, that they sick man.
The consequences of addiction
Even medical use cannot be considered safe. The doctor will have the best possible dosage, to determine the tolerability of the patient. Only after the done manipulations can be treated. After the first use, the patient experiences euphoria, palpitations, decompression. If we are talking about regular use, like a drug, the consequences of this passion can be scary:
- reduced functionality of the kidneys, liver;
- notice the degradation of the individual;
- the skin changes its color;
- impaired vision;
- infertility.
If not put an end to the use of, begin to develop a serious illness:
- sepsis;
- hepatitis;
- AIDS;
- Oncology;
- fatal.
Often the desire to experience new emotions ends with overdose, the outcome of which could be coma or death.
Morphine withdrawal
Even one dose is enough to get the desire to re-use. It usually occurs through 10 hours after injection. Syndrome – a terrible thing, accompanied by:
- the sudden change in mood;
- profuse sweating;
- fatigue;
- insomnia;
- apathy;
- loss of appetite.
The longer the patient sat on a needle, the stronger breaking. To get rid of it by yourself is almost impossible. Life loses its meaning. The only, what matters is a new dose, for the sake of her drug addict willing to go to terrible things.
Treatment morfinova based on
Wanting to get rid of the disease, you must have patience. This process requires a lot of time. Particularly difficult is the reluctance of the victim to be treated. Usually the therapy is done in two stages:
- Complete detoxification, the withdrawal syndrome.
- Rehabilitation course, consisting of psychological help.
Today there are many clinics, to help overcome addiction. To make this possible, but only in the early stages. But if for several years of addiction, only special companies can come to the rescue.
