Unfortunately, in the modern society are increasingly recorded cases of the use of drugs not for their intended purpose. People acquire various hypnotics, and psychostimulant agents to achieve States of "high". To this way to achieve pleasure more often teenagers and people prone to alcoholism. The ranks of the dependent as well get people, mental illness. Drug addiction compels the government to impose a ban on the open sale of certain drugs.
The causes of drug and substance abuse
Forcing people to resort to the use of drugs of different reasons, these include:
- the desire to assert themselves;
- the desire to get rid of anxiety and disorders;
- sleep disturbance;
- the desire to achieve euphoric effect.
Reaching of the goal achieved, people become addicted. At the slightest problem, they again tend to immerse themselves in an unreal world. Consumption becomes increasingly, and dose more. The formation of psycho-physical dependence develops quickly and rapidly. After the first days of discontinuing use, the person begins to experience a light break-up. It shows the following symptoms:
- weakness;
- anxiety;
- the emergence of irritability, combined with the outrageousness;
- breaking dreams;
- loss of appetite;
- disturbed breathing;
- disorder of the bowel.
Drug addiction is a serious disease, often require treatment.
Stages of drug and substance abuse
When prescription drug abuse addiction develops in three stages:
- Person uses drugs reluctantly. Depending on here not even out of the question. It's all in the desire to escape from difficulties. The breaks between the visits can be long.
- Begins to form a psychological dependence. Drug starts to buy drugs in large quantities, for further consumption. Breaks occur only at the moment, when no desired substances.
- The patient was a strong need to drink. He needs a new dose is not only to meet the psychological condition, but for physical. In times of breaks, there is withdrawal syndrome.
Many drugs can cause chronic intoxication. She expressed a slight disdain for what is happening, the loss of their moral foundations, lethargy. This adds a memory disorder, thinking.
An important factor is, the overdose of different drugs occur in different ways. Common symptoms is the appearance of light intoxication, and violations of the vestibular and autonomic character. This effect comes later 20 minutes after eating.
An overdose of popular drugs: signs and treatment
The first symptoms of intoxication appear after 15 minutes. Mild euphoria, which quickly turns into psychosensory disorders. The person becomes confused, contact with him is meaningless. Physical changes: dilated pupils, dry skin. Symptoms persist for quite a long time – about two weeks.
An overdose of tricyclic antidepressants can occur in 15 minutes. Appears the euphoria, hallucinations. This psychosis to continue to 4 days, but when complications arise, the duration of effects may last.
Overdose of barbituric acid also appears
clearly. Intoxication occurs after 15 minutes. The first symptom is a severe psychological disorder, which are able to persist for a long time. External changes: constriction of the pupils, impaired coordination.
Regardless of the used substance, development of abstinence syndrome can not be avoided. And it is characterized:
- vegetative-vascular disorders;
- extreme temperature fluctuations;
- pressure surges;
- disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
- headaches;
- dizziness.
Treatment consists in removing the patient from drug intoxication, prophylaxis of complications, and obligatory conversation, which will prevent the occurrence of relapses.
Treatment should be in special hospitals. To do this, the body is injected a large amount of fluid. With drip injected into the body glucose, the urea solution and lasix. In special cases, impose solution of magnesia.
If there is a pressure drop, intravenous and various heart tonics. Be sure to use vitamins. In the case of particularly serious poisoning, doctors prescribe hemosorption. It is not only able quality of taxicab excretion from the body, but has a strong impact on the recovery of the psychological state.
If the treatment took place under close medical supervision with observance of all norms, the patient very soon to experience the improvement in their condition. The human consciousness comes back to normal, day mode is restored. Healthy sleep and adequate behavior the first step to regaining a normal life. Soon comes back to normal temperature, pressure, dizziness disappear.
Insights
The main rule, released from the hospital, the patient needs to adhere to the acquired rhythm of life. Only aware of the problem, and wanting to get rid of this bad habit you can achieve!